I feel like I owe some major thanks to my TRAVEL POUCH! This is one of my favorite traveling companions. I've heard many stories about pick pocketing in foreign places so I like to walk around with this tucked away underneath my shirt/pants. I'll have my passport and cash stashed away in my pouch so I never have to worry about someone stealing from me. (I also have a copy of my passport in my hotel room and one copy at home with someone I trust)
Before I go to any country, I ALWAYS read up on the do's and don'ts (what's acceptable and what's not) so I know what to expect and will hopefully eliminate some culture shock. :) I do my research, check any advisories, and any insider tips that I can find. Trip Advisor is such a life saver nowadays so be sure to review activities, tours, hotels, etc. before you go! And then if you had a good experience help them out with some positive feedback! Common sense plays a major role anywhere, but especially when you travel... Don't do things that aren't smart! This should go without saying, but obey the rules of where you're at!
I've seen other blogs mention how important it is to be confident when you're walking and to not pull maps out in busy places. I hardly ever carry maps around, but that's usually because I would rather get lost than look like a tourist. ;) I think the main lesson here though is to pay attention to your surroundings. And don't trust (all) people! There are some really good scammers out there-even kids!
I always have someone back home that I check in regularly with... usually via email or text. They have a copy of all of my important documents and know where I'm staying and where I'm supposed to be each day. This helps tremendously and definitely eases some concerns!
STAY SAFE & BE SMART!!